{"id":32,"date":"2013-08-23T19:55:31","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T19:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/?p=32"},"modified":"2013-08-28T20:22:53","modified_gmt":"2013-08-28T20:22:53","slug":"about-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/about-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s About Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The Truth About Teaching<\/h1>\n<p>Some think teaching is about conveying information. Some argue that it is about developing critical thinking. Others frame it is a means of\u00a0fostering lifelong learning and a spirit of inquiry.\u00a0Is there a best model?\u00a0Teaching is about all of the above, but\u00a0more importantly, it is about <strong>forging and maintaining relationships<\/strong>. It is what one might call the art and science of teaching.<\/p>\n<p>Every morning a teacher looks out into the classroom. A few students wait expectantly. Some are talking with friends.\u00a0Many are\u00a0likely checking their smartphone, updating their status on Facebook, or jotting off a quick text &#8211; one of 3,000 that month.\u00a0Student conversation\u00a0is as likely to be electronic and face-to-face with what\u00a0Zachary Taylor calls\u00a0the <a href=\"http:\/\/lastbackpack.com\/\">last backpack generation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the modern classroom\u00a0the push is for bell-to-bell instruction and active engagement. The teacher begins with a sponge activity, communicates the objective for that lesson, or starts with a quick-write. Class is in session. This is a generation of &#8220;connected&#8221; kids, we are told. Yet the first time\u00a0one watches\u00a0students work in collaborative groups, the critical teacher may begin to wonder, &#8220;Are they connecting to each other in the way that is best for learning? What exactly do I need to teach them to do?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To answer that question, let&#8217;s\u00a0look at two related\u00a0frameworks for 21st century student competencies. The <a href=\"http:\/\/p21.org\/overview\">P21\u00a0framework<\/a> complements and sometimes parallels the ISTE <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iste.org\/standards\/nets-for-students\/nets-student-standards-2007\">NETS Standards for Students<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/p21_rainbow_id254.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69\" alt=\"rainbow_081110\" src=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/p21_rainbow_id254-300x220.jpg\" width=\"241\" height=\"189\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/p21.org\/overview\/skills-framework\">P21 Framework<\/a> presents a holistic view of 21st century teaching and learning that combines a discrete focus on 21st century student outcomes with innovative support systems.The <a href=\"http:\/\/p21.org\/index.php\">P21 Partnership<\/a> talks about the 4 Cs of the 21st century classroom:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Critical thinking and problem solving<\/li>\n<li>Communication<\/li>\n<li>Collaboration<\/li>\n<li>Creativity and innovation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s look at\u00a0the ISTE <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iste.org\/standards\/nets-for-students\/nets-student-standards-2007\">NETS Standards for Students<\/a>. The National Educational Technology Standards are often called <strong>NETS<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iste.org\/\">ISTE <\/a>\u00a0has created student as well as teacher and administrator standards.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/isteNETS_s-indicator.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-68\" alt=\"isteNETS_s-indicator\" src=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/isteNETS_s-indicator-300x270.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/isteNETS_s-indicator-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/isteNETS_s-indicator.png 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">A look at ISTE&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iste.org\/standards\/nets-for-students\/nets-student-standards-2007\">NETS Standards for Students<\/a>, a different model.NETS are &#8220;The standards for evaluating the skills and knowledge students need to learn effectively and live productively in an increasingly global and digital world.&#8221;The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iste.org\/standards\">following six areas in NETS<\/a>\u00a0form the foundation of required skills for students:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Critical Thinking<\/li>\n<li>Communication and Collaboration<\/li>\n<li>Creativity and Innovation<\/li>\n<li>Research and Information<\/li>\n<li>Technology operation<\/li>\n<li>Digital Citizenship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In this blog, I want to focus on <strong>communication and collaboration.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0ISTE joins them\u00a0together as a single linked construct. What is the role\u00a0C&amp;C plays\u00a0in education? How does one understand good teaching in the context of effective and caring <strong>relationships<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<h2>Cooperative Learning Under the Microscope<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at\u00a0some of the key\u00a0assumptions of cooperative learning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Personal and social relationships are critical to the learning process.<\/li>\n<li>Working in cooperative groups improves learning outcomes.<\/li>\n<li>Verbal communication\u00a0shifts between teacher initiated\u00a0talk and\u00a0student initiated talk.<\/li>\n<li>The roles of teachers and learners are complementary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mindmaps.wikispaces.com\/Jerome+Bruner\">Jerome Bruner<\/a>, a cognitive psychologist,\u00a0has been a\u00a0widely known advocate\u00a0of \u00a0<strong>social construction of learning<\/strong> model. As the name implies, his is a <strong>constructivist<\/strong> model of learning in which the individuals build knowledge with the scaffolding of the social group. The focus is on experiential or environmental factors in learning. What Bruner showed was that is was not\u00a0just peer pressure that affected performance of the individual in the classroom, but communication with peers affected how concepts developed.<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays one has to consider that the &#8220;group&#8221; of peers in which an individual students functions is not just those around him or her. It includes those with whom he or she\u00a0is connected virtually in\u00a0their social networks. Take away a smartphone from a teenager, and they may feel as if a vital appendage has been removed.<\/p>\n<h3>To be a good teacher<\/h3>\n<p>My thesis is that teachers need to embrace social technology. It does not mean that\u00a0you, the teacher,\u00a0have to have students follow you on Twitter, but you need to understand how central it is to their reality and cognitive process. I\u00a0have come to\u00a0think of technology as a &#8220;<strong>language<\/strong>&#8221; with its own syntax and transformative grammar.<\/p>\n<p>These days teaching involves both understanding how cooperative groups work as well as how technology works in the learning and communication process.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<h4>Alone Together?<\/h4>\n<p>One of my favorite books is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Alone-Together-Expect-Technology-Other\/dp\/0465031463\">Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other<\/a> by Sherry Turkle (2011).<\/p>\n<p>If you are more visual, then check out her <a href=\"http:\/\/on.ted.com\/Turkle\">TED video<\/a>\u00a0from 2012, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/sherry_turkle_alone_together.html\">Sherry Turkle: Connected, but alone<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Technology does not\u00a0just change what we do, it changes who we are.<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/textAloneTogether.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56\" alt=\"textAloneTogether\" src=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/textAloneTogether-300x200.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/textAloneTogether-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/textAloneTogether.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/vygotsky.html\">Vygotsky <\/a><\/strong>is the psychologist who popularized the concept called &#8220;zone of proximal development&#8221; or ZPD. The more common term &#8220;<strong>scaffolding<\/strong>&#8221; is often applied in classroom teaching and learning. The effective teachers scaffolds new concepts &#8211; makes them accessible &#8211; so that students can master them. Underlying this is the essential role of\u00a0social learning in cognitive development.\u00a0Stated another way, students construct meaning and develop competency more readily in social or cooperative learning groups. Those groups can be real-time, face-to-face or mediated in one of the social media venues.<\/p>\n<p>In other words,\u00a0teaching requires cultivating relationships both with students and between students. Cooperative learning is an extremely important tool in the teacher&#8217;s toolbox. How one cultivates these relationships &#8211; especially in the context of cooperative learning and modern electronic media\u00a0&#8211; will be the content of the next blog.<\/p>\n<h3>Relationships<\/h3>\n<p>Teaching is about relationships as much as mastery of knowledge and skills. Students will respond to those with whom they have a relationship more readily than one in which they feel no connection. There is art as well as science to teaching.<\/p>\n<p>In the mind of the teacher is the world of his or her students. The teacher can never forget to ask, &#8220;Do I know who you are?&#8221; Not knowing,\u00a0one must begin questing for the answer. In the journey lies the answer.<\/p>\n<p><em>Teach flat, teach well.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2666 Visit <a title=\"edtune\" href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>edtune<\/strong><\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/\">https:\/\/edtune.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2666 <a title=\"The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_Is_Flat\">Is the world really flat?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Truth About Teaching Some think teaching is about conveying information. Some argue that it is about developing critical thinking. Others frame it is a means of&nbsp;fostering lifelong learning and a spirit of inquiry.&nbsp;Is there a best model?&nbsp;Teaching is about &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/edtune.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/about-relationships\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>It&#039;s About Relationships &bull; Rick&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Teaching is both art and science. It is about development of relationships with students. 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